Christians and Muslims were once united in the Northeast Nigeria
By Vicky Somniso-Abraham, Special to ASSIST News Service
RANDBURG, SOUTH AFRICA (ANS) -- A mere mention of the northeast in Nigeria evokes thoughts of error, abductions, and merciless killings.
The northeast is regarded as a troubled region, however those who are
familiar with the state reflect positively on the peace that prevailed
in the area prior to the genesis of the two Islamic groups, the
Maitatsine and Boko Haram.
Before the uprising of the Maitatsine in the 1980s which left at
least 5000 dead and later the Boko Haram which left over 12 000 dead,
the northeast was regarded as a peaceful region. However today it has
become a bloodbath for Christians and those who oppose the group.
Fifty-year
old Pastor Amakom Hyacinth Peregrine an Igbo man grew up in the Kano
State and later moved to the Kaduna State where the Boko Haram has
currently gone on rampage, kidnapping and killing innocent lives daily.
Peregrine who currently lives in one of the upper class market
suburbs in Randburg, South Africa sits on a couch at a lounge in his
newly found home. He reflects positively on his beautiful childhood
memories on a state that has now become a center of attraction worldwide
due to the ongoing bloody massacre.
"Everything was very peaceful, perfect and beautiful. You'd feel at
home. We played soccer and hockey with homemade sticks," he says
recalling his childhood memories.
"As we grew older, we would go to night clubs and there were no
robbers on the road. The police would not arrest you if they saw you on
the streets at night. Instead, they would rather escort you home.
We
lived a good life, but not anymore," recalls Peregrine now a pastor at
one of the Nigerians churches situated in Randburg, South Africa.
"I wish that place could have remained that way, I would go back
there. But I do not plan to go there until there is peace," says
distraught Peregrine.
Back then he says the Muslims and the Christians were united.
"The relationship between us Christians and Muslims was cordial. The
Muslims were my best friends, I would visit them at their homes and they
would do the same."
However, things changed when the leader of the Maitatsine group, Mohammed Marwa robbed the northerners
off
their peace. Marwa was known as Maitatsine and his group was named
after him. He was a preacher with a following of 3000. Similar to the
Boko Haram, he opposed "secular authority and usage of technology".
Ironically, he "rejected Prophet Muhammed".
"In the early 80s we heard people shouting Allah ha Akbar (god is
great). They arrived and killed people in the north and nobody knew
where they were coming from. They were killing the non-Muslims and
Christians helter-skelter. Thousands of people were murdered. Some
people ran away from the region for their safety."
Christian groups were formed whereby young men including Peregrine
were offered training in order to protect themselves and their
community. They were also taught how to make homemade weapons.
"We would have small meetings and they trained us how to fight back.
We did not have guns, so we used guava tree sticks to protect ourselves.
The training was very helpful."
According to Peregrine, hitting a person with a guava stick at
particular areas of their body might lead to death. He said their
opponents were armed with knives and guns.
During the fights, Maitaitsine was killed apparently by the police
and that marked the demise of the group. People believe that the
formation of Boko Haram was motivated by the Maitaitsine group.
"But the group is only wreaking havoc now. We don't know what is
going on. They are against modern technology yet they use the same
technology to record themselves. How can you say you don't want western
method while you are using their devices?"
According to the Nation Online editor and the founder of
Journalists for Christ Mr. Lekan Otufodunrin the Boko Haram attacks have
mainly been limited to the northeast zone of the country with states
like, Borno, Yobe, Kano, Bauchi, Adamawa, Kaduna and the federal
capital, Abuja hard hit.
"Many lives and properties have been lost in the attacks but as a
country we have all been affected in one way or the other. There are
fears that the attacks may spread to other parts of the country. We all
now live in fear not sure where next the terrorists will strike," said
Otufodunrin.
He said the attacks have scared off Nigerians from the affected parts of the country.
"I for example and most Nigerians will think twice about travelling
to the north. Some Nigerians from the southern parts who have lived all
their lives in the north have had to return to the south after losing
their properties and even family members," said Otufodunrin.
Boko Haram made media headlines when they abducted 200 school girls, but some managed to escape.
While they continue to kill and abduct people in the name of Islam,
the Muslim Council of America Foundation (MCA) recently distanced itself
from their abhorrent actions.
In his recent column on the MCA website the President of the Muslim
Council of America Foundation, Aslam Abdulla said, Boko Haram claims to
be Islamic, yet in the eyes of Muslims it has nothing to do with Islam.
"It claims to be a saved sect blessed by God and it believes in the
supremacy of its own concept of religious law under the domination and
authority of men only. Since, they believe that they are already a saved
sect they can do whatever they want without being questioned by the
divine either here or on the day of judgment.
They believe that
non-Muslims have no rights and they deserve to be killed for preaching
their faith. They describe all other Muslim sects as either kafir (non
believers) or murtad (apostates) whose murder is part of their religious
duty," said Abdulla.
Abdulla further wrote that the group does not interact with other
Muslims and are ready to kill anyone who is opposed to them. He said
they quote the verses of the Quran and ahadith to justify their position
on slavery, status of women, rejection of modern education and the use
of violence.
Abdulla emphasized that Boko Haram's understanding of Islam is based
on an ideology that has tribal as well as juristic roots. He said the
group relies on an understanding of the Quran that calls for perpetual
armed struggle against those who think differently from the group
claiming to be a saved sect.
Abdulla further said that there are many who view the Quran and Sunnah as a license to promote violence
and terror to achieve their goals.
He wrote that convincing such people that Islam does not promote violence and terror is where
the real challenge lies for Muslim intellect.
"Obviously, the existence of such groups demonstrate the failure of
Muslim intellectuals to meet the challenge effectively, yet the efforts
must continue at all levels, political , military, social and more
importantly the theological," concluded Abdulla.
Photos: 1) Pastor Amakom Hyacinth Peregrine (50), an Igbo man (Photo: Vicky Somniso-Abraham)
2) Boko Haram
January 14, 2015
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