David Byle is declared a ‘danger to public order’
By Dan Wooding, Founder of ASSIST News Service
ISTANBUL, TURKEY (ANS – April 15, 2016)
-- Turkish authorities have released a U.S. evangelist, David Byle, who
was detained last week and ordered to be deported, sources said.
According to Morning Star News (
http://morningstarnews.org),
Byle was declared by Turkish authorities to be “a danger to public
order,” when taken into custody on April 6, 2016, after asking him to
report to the immigration office in Istanbul regarding his application
for a residency permit.
However, Byle, 46, was released on Thursday (April 14, 2016) after a judge overturned the order to detain him for 30 days.
“Praise
God, I was released from the deportation center this afternoon, and
just arrived home,” Byle wrote on Facebook. “Thanks to all who prayed
and did advocacy for me, also to my tireless lawyer and most of all to
our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.”
Byle,
said Morning Star News, had been told his application for a residency
permit had been denied; he was immediately taken into custody and then
transferred to the Fatih police station in Istanbul. Police held him for
two days before transferring him on April 8 to a holding center for
foreigners awaiting deportation, the sources said.
Byle’s
wife, Ulrike, said he was told when he arrived at the immigration
center that there was no deportation order against him. Normally the
center would have no authority to imprison someone without a deportation
order, but because Byle was taken there under police custody,
immigration officials had the authority to hold him for 48 hours.
The
next day, Byle’s attorney informed him that the immigration department
had filed a deportation order against him upon direct recommendation
from the Ministry of the Interior, which had claimed in a report to the
department that Byle was a “danger to public order” and a flight risk.
There was no indication of what the “danger to public order” accusation
was based on, Byle’s wife said.
Byle
was also informed that the government had filed a “no-reentry order”
forbidding him from coming back into the country once deported. It is
unclear when the order was filed or the length of time the order is
valid. Finally, and of particular concern to Byle and his family,
authorities claimed that because of the alleged potential danger he
posed to Turkey, the government had the “right to supervise” him for 30
days – meaning they could hold him for a month without filing charges
against him.
“Ulrike
Byle said the thought of her husband being a flight risk or a danger to
the country was laughably absurd,” said Morning Star News, adding, “I
feel it’s funny.”
Byle
is known for being mild-mannered, polite and calm. He has no criminal
record, and Urlike Byle said she thought he had been detained because of
his evangelistic activities.
Morning
Star News went on to that that the arrest took place days before Byle
was set to teach a class to a group of Turks on how to tell people about
the gospel, though there was no public indication of a link between the
arrest and the scheduled training.
Byle
is part of a small number of Christians in Turkey, and an even smaller
number of expatriate Christians, who openly evangelize in the country. A
ministry leader at U.S.-based International Christian Response (ICR),
which provides aid to persecuted Christians, said Byle lives in a
sacrificial way totally immersed in his mission.
“He’s
a very bold person, and I look up to him,” said the leader, who
requested anonymity. “I wish there were more people like him.”
The
organization Byle co-founded, the Holy Book Information Association,
also known as the Bible Correspondence Course in Turkey (BCC-Turkey),
normally focuses on educating the Turkish public about the Bible. This
alone is controversial in Turkey, and Byle also conducts “street
evangelism” outreaches. These outreaches have garnered the most
attention from the government, which at times has identified Christian
missionary activity as a security threat.
“Police
first arrested Byle for street evangelism on April 25, 2007, in the
Beyoglu District of Istanbul after officers said people complained about
aggressive evangelism, especially on the part of a South Korean
missionary worker,” said Morning Star News. “Byle said police charged
him with ‘forceful missionary activity’ and disturbing the peace.
“Authorities
kept Byle in custody for two nights. Before releasing him, they made
him sign a document stating that if he wanted to continue doing public
outreach, he would need to have some sort of work permit or else be
deported. The demand for a work permit was perplexing, since it appeared
they were requiring him to obtain one from a Turkish sponsor for an
activity they told him was illegal.”
The
news service said that a prosecutor dropped the first charge on May 8,
2007, because Byle’s literature did not insult other religions and
because “missionary activity” is not a crime in Turkey. On Nov. 1, 2007,
a judge threw out the final charge of disturbing the peace. After the
final charge was dismissed, Byle wrote a letter to the Ministry of the
Interior inquiring about the document he was forced to sign. He never
received an answer.
Police
detained Byle a second time on Nov. 18, 2009 in the Pendik District of
Istanbul, along with several members of a BCC street evangelism team.
While in custody, Byle was made to give a written statement about what
he was doing, and then he was released. In February 2010, police told
Byle his upcoming application for residency would require further
investigation, and less than a month later, on March 9 at 10:30 p.m.,
two plainclothes police officers arrived unannounced at his door and
took him into custody for deportation. Officials in the Pendik District
had filed a report of charges into a confidential record system but
never through the court system for prosecution.
Byle
retained a lawyer, who was able to temporarily block the deportation
order until an Ankara court granted a decision in April 2011. It found
that because he had never been found guilty of committing any crime, and
because he was conducting activities in accordance with the
constitution of BCC, which the government approved, the Ministry of the
Interior had tried to deport Byle in violation of the law. It ordered
the deportation order be cancelled.
Since
his first arrest, Byle has been plagued by problems with Turkish
authorities, including a five-year court battle for residency that
ended, seemingly, in January 2015, when a court ruled that the
government had not shown significant evidence that he was “a threat to
national security and public morals” or that he had ever even committed a
crime.
Upcoming Challenges
Morning
Star News said that if a court grants a temporary injunction against
the deportation order, Byle will be thrown into a legal battle on three
fronts, his attorney said. The first battle will be against the
deportation. The second battle, over the detention order, has been won
for now. The last will be against the reentry ban. If the court refuses
to grant the injunction, and if the reentry ban remains, Byle will be
forced to leave Turkey, and his wife and five children will eventually
be forced to follow.
According
to Ulrike Byle, her husband was not mistreated in jail. After guards at
the detention center became aware of potential safety issues that Byle
might face from suspected Islamic State (IS) members held in the
detention center, he was moved to another floor.
Byle
has been jailed or detained several other times by Turkish authorities
and he dealt with this term of incarceration by preaching to other
detainees and finding ways to get donations from others of much needed
clothing for those held with him. He also planned to start teaching
Turkish and English to other detainees.
The
arrest came at an “awkward time for the Turkish government,” said
Morning Star News. “Four days before the arrest, the government opened
the Diyanet Center of America, a sprawling 15-acre site complete with a
20,236-square-foot mosque, fellowship hall and Turkish bath, all paid
for with state money, which touts itself as the biggest Islamic campus
“in the Western Hemisphere.”
The
ministry leader at ICR said the opening of the center and Byle’s
detention indicated religious freedom in Turkey is a “one-way street.”
Turkish President, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, presided over the opening,
telling a crowd of Muslims, “We should struggle against hate and
prejudice, which are our common enemies, in cooperation with U.S.
citizens of different beliefs. Together with the U.S. people, we should
demonstrate to whole international community the true face of Islam.”
Maybe the treatment of David Byle has actually revealed “the true face of Islam” to the world.
Photo
captions: 1) David Byle doing street evangelism in Turkey. 2) The Byle
family after his release (Facebook). 3) Turkish President, Recep Tayyip
Erdoğan. 4) Dan Wooding.
About
the writer: Dan Wooding, 75, is an award-winning winning author,
broadcaster and journalist who was born in Nigeria of British missionary
parents, and is now living in Southern California with his wife Norma,
to whom he has been married for more than 52 years. They have two sons,
Andrew and Peter, and six grandchildren who all live in the UK. Dan is
the founder of the ASSIST News Service (ANS), and the author of some 45
books. He also has two TV shows – “Windows on the World,” (with Mark
Ellis), and “Inside Hollywood with Dan Wooding,” which are both
broadcast on the Holy Spirit Broadcasting Network (http://hsbn.tv) -- and a weekly radio program called “Front Page Radio”, which originates from the KWVE Radio Network (www.kwve.com), based in Santa Ana, California, and is carried across the United States.
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